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在Rust中,标准库提供了丰富的IO操作功能,包括文件读写、标准输入输出、网络操作等。下面是一些常用的IO操作示例:
- 文件读写:
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead, Read, Write};
fn main() {
// 写文件
let mut file = File::create("hello.txt").expect("create file failed");
file.write_all(b"Hello, World!").expect("write file failed");
// 读文件
let file = File::open("hello.txt").expect("open file failed");
let reader = BufReader::new(file);
for line in reader.lines() {
println!("{}", line.unwrap());
}
}
- 标准输入输出:
use std::io;
fn main() {
// 读取用户输入
let mut input = String::new();
println!("Please enter your name:");
io::stdin().read_line(&mut input).expect("read line failed");
println!("Hello, {}", input.trim());
// 输出到控制台
println!("Hello, World!");
}
- 网络操作:
use std::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
use std::io::{Read, Write};
fn main() {
// 服务器
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8080").expect("bind failed");
for stream in listener.incoming() {
match stream {
Ok(mut stream) => {
let mut buffer = [0; 1024];
stream.read(&mut buffer).expect("read failed");
println!("Received: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&buffer));
stream.write_all(b"Hello, Client!").expect("write failed");
}
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("Error: {}", e);
}
}
}
// 客户端
let mut stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").expect("connect failed");
stream.write_all(b"Hello, Server!").expect("write failed");
let mut response = String::new();
stream.read_to_string(&mut response).expect("read failed");
println!("Received: {}", response);
}
以上是一些基础的IO操作示例,通过这些示例可以了解Rust标准库中的IO操作功能。在实际项目中,可以根据具体需求选择合适的IO操作方式。